Swartland Wine Region
Swartland Wine Region
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The Swartland Wine Region is very fashionable wine region and attracts some of the country’s most adventurous and least interventionist winemakers.
This focus is partly explained by the relatively high percentage of older vineyards planted with varieties well suited to predominantly dryland farming.
Traditionally a grain-producing area, in summer the Swartland district is marked by green pockets of vineyards clambering up the foothills of the mountains (Piketberg, Porterville, Riebeek and Perdeberg) and along the banks of the Berg River.
In the past, the region was planted mainly to bush vines but trellising is increasingly being adopted due to advances in management strategies and quality considerations.
The Swartland literally translated means ‘the black land’ and the area takes its name from the now endangered indigenous renosterbos (rhino bush) which once turned the landscape a dark colour at certain times of the year.
The district was traditionally a source of robust, full-bodied red wines and high quality, fortified wines. The Swartland Independent Producers (SIP) is a coming together of a group of like-minded producers working to express a true sense of place in the wines of the Swartland.
In recent times, some exciting award-winning wines have emerged, both red and white, and the area continues to produce top port-style wines.
Increasing percentages of Pinotage, Shiraz and Cabernet Sauvignon are being grown here, as well as Chardonnay, Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc.
It has five designated wards: Malmesbury, Paardeberg, Paardeberg-South, Riebeekberg and Riebeeksrivier.
The district of Swartland borders Piketberg to the north, which is not dissimilar in both geography and climate.
The Wines of the Swartland Wine Region.
Swartland is a large wine-producing area 65 kilometers (40 miles) north of Cape Town in the Western Cape of South Africa.
Traditionally a wheat-producing region, it now specializes in making rich, fruit-driven wines particularly from the Shiraz, Chenin Blanc and Pinotage grape varieties.
Swartland covers a large area, encompassing the vineyards on the northern side of the Paardeberg mountain in the south to the plains of Piketberg in the north.
The smaller ward of Riebeekberg and the Kasteelberg Mountain lie in the eastern part of the region, while the cooler district of Darling separates the area from the Atlantic Ocean.
The topography is varied, and vineyards can be found on steep mountain foothills or on gently folding hillsides. (Source: https://www.wine-searcher.com/)
The climate is hot and dry, which viticulturists have used to their advantage in Swartland’s vineyards. Dry conditions significantly reduce the risk of fungal diseases among the vines, and a lack of water in the soil leads to lower yields and smaller, more-concentrated fruit.
Hardy, drought-resistant bush vines have been utilized in the hottest, driest parts of the region.
The dominant soil type in Swartland is Malmesbury shale, named for the town of Malmesbury that sits in the middle of the region.
There are also pockets of granite, particularly around the Paardeberg area.
While these soils are well drained, they also hold enough water in their lower reaches to support the irrigation-free farming technique that is used extensively throughout the region.
Bush vines will dig especially deep to get to the water reserves in the soil, resulting in stronger vines and particularly concentrated flavors in the grapes.
Swartland (Dutch for ‘black land’) is named for the native renosterbos (rhinoceros bush) that turns black after rain.
Chenin Blanc and Shiraz are the most important grape varieties in the region; the latter is often blended with Grenache and Mourvèdre to create a Southern Rhone Blend.
Benefitting from its proximity to Cape Town, the region is well set up for tourists interested in food and wine tasting. It offers a well-established wine route (also featuring olive growers) focused around Malmesbury and Riebeek Kasteel.
Things to do in the Swartland Wine Region.
Wine, Food and Olives plays a major role in the economy of the Swartland alongside wheat production.
Small villages are big on arts and crafts and all small towns and villages have a very active restaurant scene.
4×4 trails, mountain biking, hiking and tasting the fruits of the area are all very popular activities.
Festivals and Events in the Swartland Wine Region.
The greater Swartland region offers a wealth of festivals and events.
Some, to name but a few, include the following.
- Riebeek Valley Olive Festival
- Groote Post Country Market
- The Village Market Riebeek West
- Buite Ekspo
- Swartland Rally
- Berg River Canoe Marathon
- Riebeek Valley MTB Race
- Swartland Producers Street Party
- The Swartland Revolution Wine Festival
- Darling Wildflower Show
- Rocking the Daisies
Whatever your reason for visiting the Swartland Wine Region we really look forward to host you.
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